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Angličtina: Nepravidelná slovesa
10:00 10.5.2011
Přinášíme vám seznam nepravidelných sloves v angličtině. Seznam není kompletní, obsahuje nejpoužívanější anglická nepravidelná slovesa, se kterými se setkáte v běžné řeči. S některými z nich dokonce velmi často. Vždyť 10 nejpoužívanějších sloves v angličtině jsou nepravidelná. Nepravidelná jsou právě proto, že neexistuje nějaké pravidlo, jak bychom mohli minulé časy odvodit. Proto nezbývá než se je naučit. Zároveň existují slovesa, ke kterým přistupuje různě britská a americká angličtina. Nepravidelná slovesa můžeme v britské angličtině skloňovat nepravidelně, v americké pravidelně a obráceně. Tím ale není potřeba se trápit. A teď už slíbený seznam nepravidelných anglických sloves.
| infinitiv | past tense | past participle |
|---|---|---|
| Nepravidelná slovesa v angličtině na A | ||
| awake | awoke | awoken |
| Nepravidelná slovesa v angličtině na B | ||
| be | was, were | been |
| bear | bore | born |
| beat | beat | beat |
| become | became | become |
| begin | began | begun |
| bend | bent | bent |
| beset | beset | beset |
| bet | bet | bet |
| bid | bid/bade | bid/bidden |
| bind | bound | bound |
| bite | bit | bitten |
| bleed | bled | bled |
| blow | blew | blown |
| break | broke | broken |
| breed | bred | bred |
| bring | brought | brought |
| broadcast | broadcast | broadcast |
| build | built | built |
| burn | burned/burnt | burned/burnt |
| burst | burst | burst |
| buy | bought | bought |
| Nepravidelná anglická slovesa na C | ||
| cast | cast | cast |
| catch | caught | caught |
| choose | chose | chosen |
| cling | clung | clung |
| come | came | come |
| cost | cost | cost |
| creep | crept | crept |
| cut | cut | cut |
| Nepravidelná anglická slovesa na D | ||
| deal | dealt | dealt |
| dig | dug | dug |
| dive | dived/dove | dived |
| do | did | done |
| draw | drew | drawn |
| dream | dreamed/dreamt | dreamed/dreamt |
| drive | drove | driven |
| drink | drank | drunk |
| eat | ate | eaten |
| Anglická nepravidelná slovesa na F | ||
| fall | fell | fallen |
| feed | fed | fed |
| feel | felt | felt |
| fight | fought | fought |
| find | found | found |
| fit | fit | fit |
| flee | fled | fled |
| fling | flung | flung |
| fly | flew | flown |
| forbid | forbade | forbidden |
| forget | forgot | forgotten |
| forgive | forgave | forgiven |
| forsake | forsook | forsaken |
| freeze | froze | frozen |
| Nepravidelná anglická slovesa na G | ||
| get | got | gotten |
| give | gave | given |
| go | went | gone |
| grind | ground | ground |
| grow | grew | grown |
| Nepravidelná anglická slovesa na H | ||
| hang | hung | hung |
| hear | heard | heard |
| hide | hid | hidden |
| hit | hit | hit |
| hold | held | held |
| hurt | hurt | hurt |
| Nepravidelná anglická slovesa na K | ||
| keep | kept | kept |
| kneel | knelt | knelt |
| knit | knit | knit |
| know | knew | know |
| Seznam nepravidelných sloves v angličtině na L | ||
| lay | laid | laid |
| lead | led | led |
| leap | leaped/leapt | leaped/leapt |
| learn | learned/learnt | learned/learnt |
| leave | left | left |
| lend | lent | lent |
| let | let | let |
| lie | lay | lain |
| light | lighted/lit | lighted |
| lose | lost | lost |
| Slovesa začínající na M | ||
| make | made | made |
| mean | meant | meant |
| meet | met | met |
| misspell | misspelled/misspelt | misspelled/misspelt |
| mistake | mistook | mistaken |
| mow | mowed | mowed/mown |
| Slovesa začínající na O | ||
| overcome | overcame | overcome |
| overdo | overdid | overdone |
| overtake | overtook | overtaken |
| overthrow | overthrew | overthrown |
| Slovesa začínající na P | ||
| pay | paid | paid |
| plead | pled | pled |
| prove | proved | proved/proven |
| put | put | put |
| Slovesa začínající na Q | ||
| quit | quit | quit |
| Slovesa začínající na R | ||
| read | read | read |
| rid | rid | rid |
| ride | rode | ridden |
| ring | rang | rung |
| rise | rose | risen |
| run | ran | run |
| Slovesa začínající na S | ||
| saw | sawed | sawed/sawn |
| say | said | said |
| see | saw | seen |
| seek | sought | sought |
| sell | sold | sold |
| send | sent | sent |
| set | set | set |
| sew | sewed | sewed/sewn |
| shake | shook | shaken |
| shave | shaved | shaved/shaven |
| shear | shore | shorn |
| shed | shed | shed |
| shine | shone | shone |
| shoe | shoed | shoed/shod |
| shoot | shot | shot |
| show | showed | showed/shown |
| shrink | shrank | shrunk |
| shut | shut | shut |
| sing | sang | sung |
| sink | sank | sunk |
| sit | sat | sat |
| sleep | slept | slept |
| slay | slew | slain |
| slide | slid | slid |
| sling | slung | slung |
| slit | slit | slit |
| smite | smote | smitten |
| sow | sowed | sowed/sown |
| speak | spoke | spoken |
| speed | sped | sped |
| spend | spent | spent |
| spill | spilled/spilt | spilled/spilt |
| spin | spun | spun |
| spit | spit/spat | spit |
| split | split | split |
| spread | spread | spread |
| spring | sprang/sprung | sprung |
| stand | stood | stood |
| steal | stole | stolen |
| stick | stuck | stuck |
| sting | stung | stung |
| stink | stank | stunk |
| stride | strod | stridden |
| strike | struck | struck |
| string | strung | strung |
| strive | strove | striven |
| swear | swore | sworn |
| sweep | swept | swept |
| swell | swelled | swelled/swollen |
| swim | swam | swum |
| swing | swung | swung |
| Nepravidelná slovesa začínající na T | ||
| take | took | taken |
| teach | taught | taught |
| tear | tore | torn |
| tell | told | told |
| think | thought | thought |
| thrive | thrived/throve | thrived |
| throw | threw | thrown |
| thrust | thrust | thrust |
| tread | trod | trodden |
| Nepravidelná slovesa začínající na U | ||
| understand | understood | understood |
| uphold | upheld | upheld |
| upset | upset | upset |
| Nepravidelná slovesa začínající na W | ||
| wake | woke | woken |
| wear | wore | worn |
| weave | weaved/wove | weaved/woven |
| wed | wed | wed |
| weep | wept | wept |
| wind | wound | wound |
| win | won | won |
| withhold | withheld | withheld |
| withstand | withstood | withstood |
| wring | wrung | wrung |
| write | wrote | written |